Ornette Coleman
Photo: Geert Vandepoele, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Saxophonists · 1930–2015

Ornette Coleman

American jazz saxophonist, violinist, trumpeter, and composer (1930–2015)

Born
9 March 1930
Fort Worth
Died
11 June 2015
Manhattan
Country
United States
Record labels
Blue Note, Atlantic Records, ESP-Disk, ABC Records, Antilles
Discography
50 albums

Biography

Ornette Coleman was a jazz musician who played saxophone, trumpet, alto saxophone and violin. Ornette Coleman was born on 9 March 1930 in Fort Worth and died on 11 June 2015 in Manhattan. The music is usually filed under jazz. Record labels: Blue Note, Atlantic Records, ESP-Disk and ABC Records. The discography here lists 50 albums, from “Something Else!!!! The Music of Ornette Coleman” (1958) to “Celebrate Ornette” (2016). Honours include Guggenheim Fellowship (1967), MacArthur Fellows Program (1994) and Praemium Imperiale (2001).

Randolph Denard Ornette Coleman (March 9, 1930 – June 11, 2015) was an American jazz saxophonist, trumpeter, violinist, and composer. He is best known as a principal founder of the free jazz genre, a term derived from his 1960 album Free Jazz: A Collective Improvisation. His pioneering works often abandoned the harmony-based composition, tonality, chord changes, and fixed rhythm found in earlier jazz idioms; instead, Coleman emphasized an experimental approach to improvisation rooted in ensemble playing and blues phrasing. Thom Jurek of AllMusic called him "one of the most beloved and polarizing figures in jazz history", noting that while "now celebrated as a fearless innovator and a genius, he was initially regarded by peers and critics as rebellious, disruptive, and even a fraud." Born and raised in Fort Worth, Texas, Coleman taught himself to play the saxophone when he was a teenager.

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Discography

Studio and live albums

Something Else!!!! The Music of Ornette Coleman 1958
The Shape of Jazz to Come 1959
Tomorrow Is the Question! The New Music of Ornette Coleman! 1959
Change of the Century 1960
Ornette on Tenor 1962
Chappaqua Suite 1966
The Empty Foxhole 1966
An Evening With Ornette Coleman 1967 · Live
The Music of Ornette Coleman 1967 · Live
New York Is Now! 1968
Ornette at 12 1969 · Live
Friends and Neighbors: Ornette Live at Prince Street 1970 · Live
The Art of the Improvisers 1970
Love Call 1971
Twins 1971
Crisis 1972 · Live
Science Fiction 1972
Skies of America 1972
To Whom Who Keeps a Record 1975
Dancing in Your Head 1977
Paris Concert 1977 · Live
The Unprecedented Music of Ornette Coleman 1977 · Live
Body Meta 1978
Soapsuds, Soapsuds 1979
Who’s Crazy? 1 – La Clef des champs 1 1979
Who’s Crazy? 2 – La Clef des champs 2 1979
Broken Shadows 1982
Of Human Feelings 1982
Opening the Caravan of Dreams 1985 · Live
Prime Design / Time Design 1986 · Live
In All Languages 1987
Virgin Beauty 1988
Broken Shadows 1990 · Live
Jazzbühne Berlin ’88 1990 · Live
Town Hall 1962 1990 · Live
Quartet 1971 1991 · Live
The Paris Concert ’65 1991
Naked Lunch 1992
The Belgrade Concert 1995 · Live
Tone Dialing 1995
Sound Museum: Hidden Man 1996
Sound Museum: Three Women 1996
Colors: Live From Leipzig 1997 · Live
Love Revolution: Complete 1968 Italian Tour 2005 · Live
Sound Grammar 2006 · Live
Jazz Jamboree ’93 2007 · Live
The Lenox Jazz School Concert 2009 · Live
The Paris Concerts 1965–1966 2009 · Live
Reunion 1990 2010 · Live
Celebrate Ornette 2016 · Live

Also plays on

Albums where Ornette Coleman is credited as a sideman

Standards written by Ornette Coleman

TitleKeyFormGroove
Turnaround C major A · 12 Medium swing

Analysed solos by Ornette Coleman

  • Chronologyalto saxophone · 236 BPM · · 1959-05-22
  • Congenialityalto saxophone · 233 BPM · · 1959-05-22
  • Peacealto saxophone · 126 BPM · · 1959-05-22
  • Bird Foodalto saxophone · 256 BPM · · 8-9.10.1959
  • Ramblin'alto saxophone · 201 BPM · · 8-9.10.1959

Awards

Listen on Spotify

Frequently asked questions

What instrument did Ornette Coleman play?

Ornette Coleman is known for playing saxophone, trumpet, alto saxophone and violin.

When and where was Ornette Coleman born?

Ornette Coleman was born 9 March 1930 in Fort Worth.

What are Ornette Coleman's best-known albums?

Albums in our database include Something Else!!!! The Music of Ornette Coleman (1958), The Shape of Jazz to Come (1959), Tomorrow Is the Question! The New Music of Ornette Coleman! (1959), Change of the Century (1960) and Ornette on Tenor (1962).

External links

Data compiled from open sources; see the source links below. Spotted an error? Let us know.