Standards · 1997

Ablution chords & key

Key
A♭ major
Form
ABCD
Bars
36
Groove
Medium swing
Time signature
4/4
Year
1997

“Ablution” is a jazz standard by Lennie Tristano from 1997. It is usually played in A♭ major as a medium swing, and the 36-bar ABCD form has 4 sections. Harmonically it contains 4 major ii–V–I cadences, uses 23 different chords and moves between the key centres A♭ major, G major and E major.

Chord changes

Showing in: Concert (C) — A♭ major

A
Fm7
B♭m7
E♭7
A♭maj7
D♭maj7
G7
Cmaj7
Cmaj7
B
Cm7
Fm7
B♭7
E♭7
A♭maj7
D7
Gmaj7♯11
Gmaj7♯11
C
Am7
D7♭9
Gmaj7
Gmaj7
G♭m7
B7♯9
Emaj7
C7♯5
D
Fm7
B♭m7
E♭7
A♭maj7
D♭maj7
G♭7
Cm7
Bdim7
B♭m7
Amaj7
A♭6
C7♭9

Changes as commonly played (concert pitch). Your band's version may differ.

Harmonic analysis

4Major ii–V–I
0Minor ii–V–i
5ii–V moves
0Tritone substitutions
1Dominant chains
23Different chords

Most used chords

  • Fm7×3
  • B♭m7×3
  • E♭7×3
  • A♭maj7×3
  • D♭maj7×2
  • Cmaj7×2

Key centres reached by ii–V

A♭ major, G major and E major

Standards with similar changes

Similarity of the chord progression, independent of key.

TitleComposerKeyFormGroove
All The Things You Are 30% Jerome Kern A♭ major ABCD · 36 Medium-up swing

Frequently asked questions

What key is Ablution in?

Ablution is usually played in A♭ major. For B♭ instruments that is B♭ major, for E♭ instruments F major.

Who wrote Ablution?

Ablution was written by Lennie Tristano (1997).

What is the form of Ablution?

Ablution has 4 sections (ABCD) with 36 bars in total.

How fast is Ablution played?

The usual groove is Medium swing.

What are the chord changes to Ablution?

The opening bars are Fm7 | Bbm7 | Eb7 | Abmaj7. The full chart above can be transposed to any key.