Standards

Affirmation chords & key

Key
B minor
Form
AAB
Bars
40
Groove
Funk
Time signature
4/4

“Affirmation” is a jazz standard by José Feliciano. It is usually played in B minor as a funk, and the 40-bar AAB form has 3 sections. Harmonically it contains 2 major ii–V–I cadences, uses 14 different chords.

Chord changes

Showing in: Concert (C) — B minor

A
Em9
Em9
Bm9
Bm9
Em9
Em9
Bm9
Bm9
Bm9
Am7D7
1.
Gmaj9
Gmaj9
E9
E9
A9sus
A9sus
2.
Gmaj9
C9
F♯m7F9
Em7D♯9
Dmaj9
Dmaj9
B
A♯maj9
A♯maj9
A♯maj9
A♯maj9
A♯maj9
A♯maj9
A9sus
A9sus
⊕
×2
Bm9
Bm9
Bm9
Bm9

Changes as commonly played (concert pitch). Your band's version may differ.

Harmonic analysis

2Major ii–V–I
0Minor ii–V–i
2ii–V moves
2Tritone substitutions
1Dominant chains
14Different chords

Most used chords

  • Bm9×18
  • Em9×8
  • A♯maj9×6
  • A9sus×4
  • Gmaj9×3
  • Am7×2

Frequently asked questions

What key is Affirmation in?

Affirmation is usually played in B minor. For B♭ instruments that is C♯ minor, for E♭ instruments G♯ minor.

Who wrote Affirmation?

Affirmation was written by José Feliciano.

What is the form of Affirmation?

Affirmation has 3 sections (AAB) with 40 bars in total.

How fast is Affirmation played?

The usual groove is Funk.

What are the chord changes to Affirmation?

The opening bars are Em9 | Em9 | Bm9 | Bm9. The full chart above can be transposed to any key.