Standards

Between The Devil And The Deep Blue Sea chords & key

Key
F major
Form
AABA
Bars
32
Groove
Medium-up swing
Time signature
4/4

“Between The Devil And The Deep Blue Sea” is a jazz standard by Harold Arlen. Most bands play it in F major, medium-up swing; the tune runs 32 bars in AABA form. Harmonically it contains 10 major ii–V–I cadences, uses 17 different chords and moves between the key centres F major, B♭ major and A major. In this atlas it appears on 24 album tracks.

Chord changes

Showing in: Concert (C) — F major

A
Fmaj7
Gm7C7
Fmaj7
Gm7C7
Cm7F7
B♭maj7E♭7
Gm7C7
1.
F6C7
2.
F6E7
B
Amaj7G♭m7
Bm7E7
Amaj7G♭m7
Bm7E7
Cmaj7Am7
Fm6
A♭7
G7C7
A
Fmaj7
Gm7C7
Fmaj7
Gm7C7
Cm7F7
B♭maj7E♭7
Gm7C7
F6C7

Changes as commonly played (concert pitch). Your band's version may differ.

Harmonic analysis

10Major ii–V–I
0Minor ii–V–i
14ii–V moves
0Tritone substitutions
1Dominant chains
17Different chords

Most used chords

  • C7×12
  • Gm7×9
  • Fmaj7×6
  • Cm7×3
  • F7×3
  • B♭maj7×3

Key centres reached by ii–V

F major, B♭ major and A major

Characteristics

  • AABA song form

Recorded on these albums

1950 Piano Moods
Teddy Wilson · “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea”
1952 Modern Jazz Quartet
Modern Jazz Quartet · “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea”
1955 Sweet and Hot
Ella Fitzgerald · “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea”
1955 Mr. Wilson: The Fabulous Teddy Wilson at the Piano
Teddy Wilson · “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea”
1955 East Coast Jazz/4
Herbie Mann · “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea”
1955 Swinging With Ruby Braff
Ruby Braff · “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea”
1956 In the Land of Hi-Fi
Julian Cannonball Adderley · “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea”
1956 Annie by Candlelight
Annie Ross · “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea”
1956 Herbie Mann Plays
Herbie Mann · “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea”
1956 New York Jazz
Sonny Stitt · “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea”
1957 New Tricks...
Bing Crosby with Buddy Cole and His Trio
1957 Sammy Jumps With Joya
Sammy Davis Jr., Joya Sherrill · “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea”
1957 After Glow
Carmen McRae · “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea”
1957 The Touch of Your Lips
Mel Tormé · “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea”
1957 The Modern Jazz Quartet
The Modern Jazz Quartet · “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea”
1958 Saturday Night With Mr. C.
Perry Como
1958 Luckey & the Lion: Harlem Piano
Luckey Roberts & Willie “The Lion” Smith · “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea”
1958 Give Him the Ooh-La-La
Blossom Dearie · “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea”
1959 Oscar Peterson Plays the Harold Arlen Song Book
Oscar Peterson · “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea”
1959 Like Blue
André Previn and David Rose · “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea”
1959 Sings a Song With Mulligan
Annie Ross & The Gerry Mulligan Quartet · “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea”
1960 Moonglow & Stardust: Backgrounds to Your Favorite Songs for Singing and Playing
The Mal Waldron Trio · “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea”
1961 Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Harold Arlen Song Book
Ella Fitzgerald · “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea”
1961 Plays Harold Arlen
Cal Tjader · “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea”

Historic 78 rpm recordings

  • BETWEEN THE DEVIL AND THE DEEP BLUE SEA LEE WILEY · THE EDDIE CONDON QUINTETTE · Ernie Caceres · Dave Bowman… archive.org ↗
  • BETWEEN THE DEVIL AND THE DEEP BLUE SEA DICKY WELLS and his ORCHESTRA · DICKY WELLS · BILL DILLARD · BILL… · 1937 archive.org ↗
  • BETWEEN THE DEVIL AND THE DEEP BLUE SEA ANN HATHAWAY · ELLIS LARKINS and his ORCHESTRA · Ellis Larkin ·… · 1946 archive.org ↗
  • Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea Nat Pierce and his orchestra · Kohler · Arlen · Sonny Truitt · 1950 archive.org ↗
  • Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea Milt Jackson Quartet · Milt Jackson · Ray Brown · John Lewis · Kenny… · 1951 archive.org ↗

Standards with similar changes

Similarity of the chord progression, independent of key.

TitleComposerKeyFormGroove
Let's Cool One 28% Thelonious Monk E♭ major AABA · 32 Medium swing
All Alone 24% Irving Berlin F major ABBD · 32 Jazz waltz
Hey There 23% Alder-Ross E♭ major ABAC · 36 Medium swing
Dexterity 22% Charlie Parker B♭ major AABA · 32 Medium-up swing
How About You 21% Burton Lane F major AB · 32 Medium swing
If I Knew Then (What I Know Now) 21% Jurgens-Howard E♭ major AB · 32 Medium swing

Frequently asked questions

What key is Between The Devil And The Deep Blue Sea in?

Between The Devil And The Deep Blue Sea is usually played in F major. For B♭ instruments that is G major, for E♭ instruments D major.

Who wrote Between The Devil And The Deep Blue Sea?

Between The Devil And The Deep Blue Sea was written by Harold Arlen.

What is the form of Between The Devil And The Deep Blue Sea?

Between The Devil And The Deep Blue Sea has 4 sections (AABA) with 32 bars in total.

How fast is Between The Devil And The Deep Blue Sea played?

The usual groove is Medium-up swing.

What are the chord changes to Between The Devil And The Deep Blue Sea?

The opening bars are Fmaj7 | Gm7 C7 | Fmaj7 | Gm7 C7. The full chart above can be transposed to any key.