Standards

Budo chords & key

Key
A♭ major
Form
AABA
Bars
32
Groove
Up-tempo swing
Time signature
4/4

“Budo” is a jazz standard by Davis-Powell. It is usually played in A♭ major as a up-tempo swing, and the 32-bar AABA form has 4 sections. Harmonically it contains 7 major ii–V–I cadences and 6 minor ii–V–i, uses 19 different chords and moves between the key centres A♭ major and B♭ minor.

Chord changes

Showing in: Concert (C) — A♭ major

A
A♭maj7G7
Cm7F7F7
B♭m7E♭7
A♭maj7A♭7♯5
D♭7Ddim7
Cm7♭5/E♭F7
1.
B♭m7E♭7
A♭maj7
2.
B♭m7E♭7
A♭maj7G7♭13
B
Cm7
G♭m7B7
B♭maj7Cm7
Dm7G7
D♭m7G♭7
Cm7F7
Bm7E7
B♭m7E♭7
A
A♭maj7G7
Cm7F7F7
B♭m7E♭7
A♭maj7A♭7♯5
D♭7Ddim7
Cm7♭5/E♭F7
B♭m7E♭7
A♭maj7

Changes as commonly played (concert pitch). Your band's version may differ.

Harmonic analysis

7Major ii–V–I
6Minor ii–V–i
18ii–V moves
1Tritone substitutions
3Dominant chains
19Different chords

Most used chords

  • F7×10
  • A♭maj7×9
  • B♭m7×7
  • E♭7×7
  • Cm7×6
  • G7×4

Key centres reached by ii–V

A♭ major and B♭ minor

Characteristics

  • AABA song form

Standards with similar changes

Similarity of the chord progression, independent of key.

TitleComposerKeyFormGroove
Lover 26% Richard Rodgers E♭ major AAB · 48 Up-tempo swing
Freight Train 22% Tommy Flanagan A♭ major A · 12 Medium-up swing
This I Dig Of You 22% Hank Mobley B♭ major ABAC · 32 Medium-up swing
Ask Me Now 20% Thelonious Monk D♭ major AABA · 32 Ballad
Lover Man 20% Davis-Ramirez-Sherman F major AABA · 32 Ballad

Frequently asked questions

What key is Budo in?

Budo is usually played in A♭ major. For B♭ instruments that is B♭ major, for E♭ instruments F major.

Who wrote Budo?

Budo was written by Davis-Powell.

What is the form of Budo?

Budo has 4 sections (AABA) with 32 bars in total.

How fast is Budo played?

The usual groove is Up-tempo swing.

What are the chord changes to Budo?

The opening bars are Abmaj7 G7 | Cm7 F7 F7 | Bbm7 Eb7 | Abmaj7 Ab7#5. The full chart above can be transposed to any key.