Standards · 1948

Early Autumn chords & key

Key
C major
Form
BBAA
Bars
32
Groove
Ballad
Time signature
4/4
Year
1948

“Early Autumn” is a jazz standard by Burns-Herman from 1948. It is usually played in C major as a ballad, and the 32-bar BBAA form has 4 sections. Harmonically it contains 4 major ii–V–I cadences, uses 22 different chords and moves between the key centres C major and B♭ major. In this atlas it appears on 3 album tracks.

Chord changes

Showing in: Concert (C) — C major

B
Cmaj7
B7♭9
B♭maj7
A7♯9
A♭maj7
G7♯9
1.
Cmaj7A7♯9
Dm7G7
2.
C6
C6
A
Dm7G7
Cmaj7/EE♭dim7
Dm7G7
Cmaj7
Cm7F7
B♭maj7E♭7
DD♭7C7B7
B♭7AA♭7G7
A
Cmaj7
B7♭9
B♭maj7
A7♯9
A♭maj7
G7♯9
C6Am7
Dm7G7

Changes as commonly played (concert pitch). Your band's version may differ.

Harmonic analysis

4Major ii–V–I
0Minor ii–V–i
5ii–V moves
8Tritone substitutions
0Dominant chains
22Different chords

Most used chords

  • Cmaj7×5
  • G7×5
  • B♭maj7×4
  • A7♯9×4
  • Dm7×4
  • B7♭9×3

Key centres reached by ii–V

C major and B♭ major

History

"Early Autumn" is a song composed by Ralph Burns and Woody Herman with lyrics by Johnny Mercer. The song grew out of the fourth segment of Burns's "Summer Sequence" concert piece. The original recording was made by Herman's second herd on December 27, 1947, which had a notable eight-bar solo by saxophonist Stan Getz. Herman asked Johnny Mercer to write lyrics in 1952 and he re-recorded the song taking the vocal duties himself. Woody Herman and Jo Stafford recorded versions of the song that both charted in the US in 1952.

Read the full article on Wikipedia ↗ · From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Recorded on these albums

Standards with similar changes

Similarity of the chord progression, independent of key.

TitleComposerKeyFormGroove
Afternoon In Paris 23% John Lewis C major AABA · 32 Medium swing
Long Ago And Far Away 23% Jerome Kern F major ABAC · 32 Up-tempo swing
Dinah 21% Harry Akst G major BBA · 24 Medium-up swing
I'm In The Mood For Love 21% Jimmy McHugh C major AABA · 32 Medium swing
This Is All I Ask 21% Gordon Jenkins F major ABAC · 32 Ballad

Frequently asked questions

What key is Early Autumn in?

Early Autumn is usually played in C major. For B♭ instruments that is D major, for E♭ instruments A major.

Who wrote Early Autumn?

Early Autumn was written by Burns-Herman (1948).

What is the form of Early Autumn?

Early Autumn has 4 sections (BBAA) with 32 bars in total.

How fast is Early Autumn played?

The usual groove is Ballad.

What are the chord changes to Early Autumn?

The opening bars are Cmaj7 | B7b9 | Bbmaj7 | A7#9. The full chart above can be transposed to any key.