Standards · 1961

Impressions chords & key

Key
D minor
Form
AABA
Bars
32
Groove
Up-tempo swing
Time signature
4/4
Year
1961

“Impressions” is a jazz standard by John Coltrane from 1961. It is usually played in D minor as a up-tempo swing, and the 32-bar AABA form has 4 sections. In this atlas it appears on 1 album track and in 2 transcribed solos.

Chord changes

Showing in: Concert (C) — D minor

A
Dm11
Dm11
Dm11
Dm11
Dm11
Dm11
Dm11
Dm11
A
Dm11
Dm11
Dm11
Dm11
Dm11
Dm11
Dm11
Dm11
B
E♭m11
E♭m11
E♭m11
E♭m11
E♭m11
E♭m11
E♭m11
E♭m11
A
Dm11
Dm11
Dm11
Dm11
Dm11
Dm11
Dm11
Dm11

Changes as commonly played (concert pitch). Your band's version may differ.

Harmonic analysis

0Major ii–V–I
0Minor ii–V–i
0ii–V moves
0Tritone substitutions
0Dominant chains
2Different chords

Most used chords

  • Dm11×24
  • E♭m11×8

Characteristics

  • AABA song form

History

"Impressions" is a jazz standard composed by John Coltrane. Coltrane only recorded the composition during two studio dates—on June 20, 1962 and March 6, 1963. The 1962 recordings were released on the 2002 deluxe edition of the 1962 album Coltrane and elsewhere. The 1963 recordings were released on the 2018 posthumous album Both Directions at Once: The Lost Album. Coltrane recorded "Impressions" many times live, beginning with his 1961 engagement at the Village Vanguard. These performances produced the third track on the 1963 album of the same name, as well as two further renditions available on The Complete 1961 Village Vanguard Recordings. At least a dozen further live performances exist on various live albums up to 1965. Its chord sequence is identical to that of Miles Davis' "So What" (16 bars of D Dorian, 8 bars of E♭ Dorian, and 8 bars of D Dorian).

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Recorded on these albums

Transcribed solos on Impressions

John Coltrane tenor saxophone 293 BPM D-min 1961-11-05
John Coltrane tenor saxophone 279 BPM D-min 1963-10-22

Historic 78 rpm recordings

Standards with similar changes

Similarity of the chord progression, independent of key.

TitleComposerKeyFormGroove
So What 100% Miles Davis D minor AABA · 32 Up-tempo swing

Frequently asked questions

What key is Impressions in?

Impressions is usually played in D minor. For B♭ instruments that is E minor, for E♭ instruments B minor.

Who wrote Impressions?

Impressions was written by John Coltrane (1961).

What is the form of Impressions?

Impressions has 4 sections (AABA) with 32 bars in total.

How fast is Impressions played?

The usual groove is Up-tempo swing. Transcribed solos in our data were played at 293 BPM and 279 BPM.

What are the chord changes to Impressions?

The opening bars are Dm11 | Dm11 | Dm11 | Dm11. The full chart above can be transposed to any key.