Standards · 1967

Isfahan chords & key

Key
D♭ major
Form
ABAC
Bars
32
Groove
Medium swing
Time signature
4/4
Year
1967

“Isfahan” is a jazz standard by Strayhorn-Ellington from 1967. It is usually played in D♭ major as a medium swing, and the 32-bar ABAC form has 4 sections. Harmonically it contains no major ii–V–I cadences and 3 minor ii–V–i, uses 26 different chords and moves between the key centres F minor and G minor. In this atlas it appears on 24 album tracks.

Chord changes

Showing in: Concert (C) — D♭ major

A
D♭maj7
B♭maj7B♭7♯5
E♭9
E♭9
Amaj7
A♭13♭9
D♭maj7
D♭maj7
B
Gm7♭5C7♭9
Fm6
Am7♭5D7♭9
Gm6
Gm7♭5
C7♭9
Fmaj7Emaj7
E♭maj7Dmaj7
A
D♭maj7
B♭maj7B♭7♯5
E♭9
E♭9
Amaj7
A♭13♭9
D♭7♯11
D♭7♯11
C
G♭maj7
C7♯9
F7♯11
B♭7
E♭13
A♭13♭9A♭9♯5
D♭6
E♭m7A♭7

Changes as commonly played (concert pitch). Your band's version may differ.

Harmonic analysis

0Major ii–V–I
3Minor ii–V–i
4ii–V moves
0Tritone substitutions
7Dominant chains
26Different chords

Most used chords

  • D♭maj7×4
  • E♭9×4
  • A♭13♭9×3
  • B♭maj7×2
  • B♭7♯5×2
  • Amaj7×2

Key centres reached by ii–V

F minor and G minor

Characteristics

  • ABAC song form

History

"Isfahan" is a jazz piece credited to Billy Strayhorn and Duke Ellington and released on Ellington's 1967 album The Far East Suite; Isfahan is a city in Iran. It features long-time Ellington soloist Johnny Hodges on alto saxophone. It was originally called "Elf" when Strayhorn composed it, months before the 1963 Ellington orchestra world tour during which the group traveled to Iran.

Read the full article on Wikipedia ↗ · From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Recorded on these albums

1967 The Far East Suite
Duke Ellington
1980 Splendido Hotel
Al Di Meola
1980 Funky Butt
Arnett Cobb
1982 The Ballad Artistry Of Buddy Tate
Buddy Tate
1987 Something to Live For
Art Farmer
1987 Marian McPartland Plays the Music of Billy Strayhorn
Marian McPartland
1988 Master of Sax
Johnny Griffin
1988 Take My Hand
Johnny Griffin
1991 Duke Ellington Piano Solos
“Sir” Roland Hanna
1992 Lush Life: The Music of Billy Strayhorn
Joe Henderson
1995 Clark Terry With Peewee Claybrook & Swing Fever
Clark Terry With Peewee Claybrook & Swing Fever
1999 We Got It Good & That Ain't Bad: An Ellington Songbook
André Previn & David Finck
2000 Classic Ellington
Duke Ellington arr. Luther Henderson; City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, Simon Rattle, Lena Horne
2001 Manhattan Swing: A Visit With The Duke
Bucky Pizzarelli, John Bunch & Jay Leonhart
2004 The Song Is You
Anthony Braxton, Chick Corea, Jack De Johnette, Pat Metheny, Lee Konitz & Miroslav Vitous
2005 Passion Flower (for Billy Strayhorn)
Lee Konitz meets Paolo Birro Trio
2021 In My Solitude: Solo Piano and Small Group Performances
Duke Ellington, Sir Roland Hanna & Billy Strayhorn
2021 In My Solitude: Solo Piano and Small Group Performances
Duke Ellington, Sir Roland Hanna & Billy Strayhorn
2021 Live Under the Sky, 1979 (Live)
Chick Corea
2021 Let My People Go
Archie Shepp, Jason Moran
2022 The Source
Kenny Barron
2025 Essentially Ellington: The JLCO Recordings, 1999-2025
Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra & Wynton Marsalis · “Isfahan (2005)”
2026 In My Dreams
Bill Frisell
— Soul Eyes: Live at the Blue Note
Art Farmer · “Ishfahan”

Frequently asked questions

What key is Isfahan in?

Isfahan is usually played in D♭ major. For B♭ instruments that is E♭ major, for E♭ instruments B♭ major.

Who wrote Isfahan?

Isfahan was written by Strayhorn-Ellington (1967).

What is the form of Isfahan?

Isfahan has 4 sections (ABAC) with 32 bars in total.

How fast is Isfahan played?

The usual groove is Medium swing.

What are the chord changes to Isfahan?

The opening bars are Dbmaj7 | Bbmaj7 Bb7#5 | Eb9 | Eb9. The full chart above can be transposed to any key.