Standards

On The Trail chords & key

Key
F major
Form
AB
Bars
16
Groove
Medium-up swing
Time signature
4/4

“On The Trail” is a jazz standard by Ferde Grofe. It is usually played in F major as a medium-up swing, and the 16-bar AB form has 2 sections. Harmonically it contains 1 major ii–V–I cadence and 1 minor ii–V–i, uses 8 different chords and moves between the key centres G minor and F major. In this atlas it appears on 24 album tracks.

Chord changes

Showing in: Concert (C) — F major

A
Fmaj7
Fmaj7
Fmaj7
Fmaj7
Fmaj7
Am7D7
Gm7
C7
B
A♭m7
D♭7
A♭m7
D♭7
Gm7
C7
F6
Gm7C7

Changes as commonly played (concert pitch). Your band's version may differ.

Harmonic analysis

1Major ii–V–I
1Minor ii–V–i
6ii–V moves
0Tritone substitutions
0Dominant chains
8Different chords

Most used chords

  • Fmaj7×5
  • Gm7×3
  • C7×3
  • A♭m7×2
  • D♭7×2
  • Am7×1

Key centres reached by ii–V

G minor and F major

Recorded on these albums

1958 Grand Canyon Suite
Grofé, Eugene Ormandy / The Philadelphia Orchestra
1962 Call of the Wind
Frankie Laine · “On the Trail”
1964 On the Trail
Jimmy Heath Quintet featuring Kenny Burrell and Wynton Kelly · “On the Trail”
1966 Mustang!
Donald Byrd · “On the Trail”
1967 The Time and the Place
Art Farmer Quintet · “On the Trail”
1967 Charlie Mariano & Sadao Watanabe
Charlie Mariano & Sadao Watanabe · “On the Trail”
1970 El Exigente, The Demanding One
Chico Hamilton · “On the Trail (From "Grand Canyon Suite")”
1974 Great Connection
Oscar Peterson · “On the Trail”
1974 The Meeting
Jackie McLean & Dexter Gordon · “On the Trail”
1975 Clark Terry And His Jolly Giants
Clark Terry · “On the Trail”
1975 Tell Me the Truth
Jon Hendricks · “On the Trail”
1976 Live on 57th Street
Clark Terry · “On the Trail”
1976 Wham
Clark Terry · “On the Trail”
1979 Mello'day
Anita O’Day · “On the Trail”
1980 In Tandem
Kenny Barron, Ted Dunbar · “On the Trail”
1980 The Amazing Eiji Kitamura - Eight Degrees North
Eiji Kitamura Featuring Kazuo Yashiro · “On the Trail”
1981 The Maestro
Cedar Walton · “On the Trail”
1982 Really I do
Bill Coleman Feat. Guy Lafitte · “On the Trail”
1987 Digital at Montreux
Oscar Peterson · “On the Trail”
1987 Speak Low Swing Hard
Oliver Jones
1988 True Blue
Dexter Gordon & Al Cohn · “On the Trail”
1992 Time After Time
Oscar Peterson · “On the Trail”
1994 Side by Side
Itzhak Perlman & Oscar Peterson · “On the Trail”
1994 Four!
Joe Henderson with The Wynton Kelly Trio · “On the Trail”

Historic 78 rpm recordings

  • ON THE TRAIL CLYDE HURLEY and his ORCHESTRA · Clyde Hurley · Babe Russin · Murray… · 1946 archive.org ↗

Standards with similar changes

Similarity of the chord progression, independent of key.

TitleComposerKeyFormGroove
My Little Suede Shoes 29% Charlie Parker E♭ major AABA · 32 Latin
You Do Something To Me 29% Cole Porter E♭ major ABC · 32 Medium-up swing
Island Birdie 27% McCoy Tyner E♭ major AABB · 32 Calypso
Sometimes I'm Happy 26% Vincent Youmans F major ABAB · 32 Medium swing
New York, New York 25% John Kander F major AABA · 42 Medium swing
Dearly Beloved 24% Jerome Kern C major ABAC · 32 Medium swing
Dream 24% Johnny Mercer B♭ major ABAC · 32 Slow swing
How Are Things In Glocca Morra 24% Burton Lane F major AAB · 30 Ballad

Frequently asked questions

What key is On The Trail in?

On The Trail is usually played in F major. For B♭ instruments that is G major, for E♭ instruments D major.

Who wrote On The Trail?

On The Trail was written by Ferde Grofe.

What is the form of On The Trail?

On The Trail has 2 sections (AB) with 16 bars in total.

How fast is On The Trail played?

The usual groove is Medium-up swing.

What are the chord changes to On The Trail?

The opening bars are Fmaj7 | Fmaj7 | Fmaj7 | Fmaj7. The full chart above can be transposed to any key.