Standards

Palo Alto chords & key

Key
F major
Form
ABA
Bars
32
Groove
Up-tempo swing
Time signature
4/4

“Palo Alto” is a jazz standard by Lee Konitz. Most bands play it in F major, up-tempo swing; the tune runs 32 bars in ABA form. Harmonically it contains 5 major ii–V–I cadences, uses 15 different chords and moves between the key centres F major and B♭ major.

Chord changes

Showing in: Concert (C) — F major

A
Fmaj7
Fmaj7
D7♭9
D7♭9
Gm7
C7
Fmaj7
Cm7F7
B
B♭maj7♯11
B♭maj7♯11
G7♭9
G7♭9
Cm7
F7
B♭6
C7♯9
Fmaj7
Fmaj7
Em7♭5
A7♭9
G7♯11
G7♯11
Gm7
C7
A
Fmaj7
Fmaj7
D7♯11
D7♯11
Gm7
C7
Fmaj7Dm7
Gm7C7

Changes as commonly played (concert pitch). Your band's version may differ.

Harmonic analysis

5Major ii–V–I
0Minor ii–V–i
7ii–V moves
0Tritone substitutions
0Dominant chains
15Different chords

Most used chords

  • Fmaj7×8
  • Gm7×4
  • C7×4
  • D7♭9×2
  • Cm7×2
  • F7×2

Key centres reached by ii–V

F major and B♭ major

Standards with similar changes

Similarity of the chord progression, independent of key.

TitleComposerKeyFormGroove
Eclypso 35% Tommy Flanagan E♭ major AABA · 32 Latin/swing
Ballade 34% Charlie Parker F major AABA · 32 Ballad
If There Is Someone Lovelier 32% Dietz-Schwartz C major ABC · 28 Ballad
Oh, Lady Be Good 31% George Gershwin G major AABA · 32 Medium-up swing
Jeepers Creepers 30% Harry Warren B♭ major AABA · 34 Medium swing
Deed I Do 29% Hirsch-Rose C major AABA · 32 Medium swing
I'm Putting All My Eggs In One Basket 29% Irving Berlin C major AABA · 32 Medium swing
The Love Nest 29% Louis Hirsch E♭ major ABAC · 32 Medium swing

Frequently asked questions

What key is Palo Alto in?

Palo Alto is usually played in F major. For B♭ instruments that is G major, for E♭ instruments D major.

Who wrote Palo Alto?

Palo Alto was written by Lee Konitz.

What is the form of Palo Alto?

Palo Alto has 3 sections (ABA) with 32 bars in total.

How fast is Palo Alto played?

The usual groove is Up-tempo swing.

What are the chord changes to Palo Alto?

The opening bars are Fmaj7 | Fmaj7 | D7b9 | D7b9. The full chart above can be transposed to any key.