Standards

Red Clay chords & key

Key
C♯ minor
Form
AABB
Bars
16
Groove
Funk
Time signature
4/4

“Red Clay” is a jazz standard by Freddie Hubbard. Most bands play it in C♯ minor, funk; the tune runs 16 bars in AABB form. Harmonically it contains 2 major ii–V–I cadences and 1 minor ii–V–i, uses 12 different chords and moves between the key centres A major and C♯ minor.

Chord changes

Showing in: Concert (C) — C♯ minor

A
×2
C♯m11
Bm11
D7susE7sus
F♯7susG♯7sus
B
×2
C♯m7
Bm7E7
Amaj7
D♯m7♭5G♯7♭9

Changes as commonly played (concert pitch). Your band's version may differ.

Harmonic analysis

2Major ii–V–I
1Minor ii–V–i
4ii–V moves
0Tritone substitutions
0Dominant chains
12Different chords

Most used chords

  • C♯m11×2
  • Bm11×2
  • D7sus×2
  • E7sus×2
  • F♯7sus×2
  • G♯7sus×2

Key centres reached by ii–V

A major and C♯ minor

Standards with similar changes

Similarity of the chord progression, independent of key.

TitleComposerKeyFormGroove
Bernie's Tune 30% Bernie Miller D minor AABA · 32 Medium-up swing
You'd Be So Nice To Come Home To 22% Cole Porter A minor ABAD · 32 Medium-up swing
No Splice 21% Lee Konitz G minor AB · 32 Medium-up swing

Frequently asked questions

What key is Red Clay in?

Red Clay is usually played in C♯ minor. For B♭ instruments that is E♭ minor, for E♭ instruments B♭ minor.

Who wrote Red Clay?

Red Clay was written by Freddie Hubbard.

What is the form of Red Clay?

Red Clay has 4 sections (AABB) with 16 bars in total.

How fast is Red Clay played?

The usual groove is Funk.

What are the chord changes to Red Clay?

The opening bars are C#m11 | Bm11 | D7sus E7sus | F#7sus G#7sus. The full chart above can be transposed to any key.