Standards

St. James Infirmary chords & key

Key
F minor
Form
A
Bars
8
Groove
Medium swing
Time signature
4/4

“St. James Infirmary” is a jazz standard by Joe Primrose. It is usually played in F minor as a medium swing, and the 8-bar A form repeats as one section. In this atlas it appears on 1 album track.

Chord changes

Showing in: Concert (C) — F minor

A
FmC7
FmC7
FmB♭m
FmC7
FmC7
FmC7
B♭mC7
Fm

Changes as commonly played (concert pitch). Your band's version may differ.

Harmonic analysis

0Major ii–V–I
0Minor ii–V–i
0ii–V moves
0Tritone substitutions
0Dominant chains
3Different chords

Most used chords

  • Fm×7
  • C7×6
  • B♭m×2

Recorded on these albums

2026 Songbook
Allen Toussaint · “St. James Infirmary (live at Joe's Pub, New York City / 2009)”

Historic 78 rpm recordings

  • ST. JAMES INFIRMARY JACK TEAGARDEN'S BIG EIGHT · Jack Teagardem · Rex Stewart · Barney… · 1940 archive.org ↗

Standards with similar changes

Similarity of the chord progression, independent of key.

TitleComposerKeyFormGroove
Fever 25% Davenport-Cooley A minor A · 24 Medium swing
Perhaps, Perhaps, Perhaps 22% Farres-Davis E minor AABA · 32 Latin
Tempus Fugit 22% Bud Powell D minor AABA · 32 Up-tempo swing

Frequently asked questions

What key is St. James Infirmary in?

St. James Infirmary is usually played in F minor. For B♭ instruments that is G minor, for E♭ instruments D minor.

Who wrote St. James Infirmary?

St. James Infirmary was written by Joe Primrose.

What is the form of St. James Infirmary?

St. James Infirmary has 1 sections (A) with 8 bars in total.

How fast is St. James Infirmary played?

The usual groove is Medium swing.

What are the chord changes to St. James Infirmary?

The opening bars are Fm C7 | Fm C7 | Fm Bbm | Fm C7. The full chart above can be transposed to any key.