Mercury Records

Mercury Records, founded 1945: jazz artists and albums on the label.

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Mercury Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group. It had significant success as an independent operation in the 1940s and 1950s. Smash Records and Fontana Records were sub labels of Mercury. Mercury Records released rock, funk, R&B, doo wop, soul, blues, pop, rock and roll, and jazz records. In the United States, it is operated through Republic Records; in the United Kingdom and Japan (as Mercury Tokyo in the latter country), it is distributed by EMI Records.

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Artists on Mercury Records

Quincy Jones 1933–2024 · American record producer and composer (1933–2024) Miriam Makeba 1932–2008 · South African singer and civil rights activist (1932–2008) Herbie Hancock b. 1940 · American jazz pianist and composer (born 1940) Josephine Baker 1906–1975 · American-born French dancer, singer and actress (1906–1975) Charlie Parker 1920–1955 · American jazz saxophonist (1920–1955) Oscar Peterson 1925–2007 · Canadian jazz pianist (1925–2007) Count Basie 1904–1984 · American jazz musician and composer (1904–1984) Serge Gainsbourg 1928–1991 · French singer, songwriter, composer, writer, actor and… Michel Legrand 1932–2019 · French film score composer (1932–2019) Fats Domino 1928–2017 · American pianist and singer (1928-2017) Caetano Veloso b. 1942 · Brazilian composer, singer, guitarist, writer, and… Sarah Vaughan 1924–1990 · American jazz and classical singer (1924–1990) Charles Mingus 1922–1979 · American jazz double bassist, composer and bandleader… Hugh Masekela 1939–2018 · South African jazz trumpeter Jamiroquai 1992– · British acid jazz band Dinah Washington 1924–1963 · American singer (1924-1963) Johnny Mathis b. 1935 · American singer Erroll Garner 1921–1977 · American jazz pianist and composer (1921–1977) Frankie Laine 1913–2007 · American pop singer, songwriter, and actor (1913–2007) Sacha Distel 1933–2004 · French musician (1933–2004) Barney Kessel 1923–2004 · American jazz guitarist (1923–2004) Bebo Valdés 1918–2013 · Cuban musician (1918–2013) Ivan Lins b. 1945 · Brazilian musician Louis Jordan 1908–1975 · American jazz, blues and rhythm and blues musician… Neil Peart 1952–2020 · Canadian-American drummer and lyricist (1952–2020) Chuck Mangione 1940–2025 · American jazz musician (1940–2025) Vic Damone 1928–2018 · American singer and actor (1928–2018) Billy Eckstine 1914–1993 · American musician (1914–1993) Shirley Horn 1934–2005 · American singer (1934–2005) Helen Merrill b. 1930 · American recording artist; jazz vocalist (born 1930) Ernestine Anderson 1928–2016 · American jazz and blues singer (1928–2016) The Nice 1967– · English progressive rock band Esther Phillips 1935–1984 · American singer (1935–1984) Laura Fygi b. 1955 · Dutch jazz singer Machito 1912–1984 · American-Cuban Latin jazz musician (1912-1984) The Gap Band 1967– · American R&B and funk band Bobby Hebb 1938–2010 · American singer-songwriter (1938-2010) The Crew-Cuts 1952– · Canadian pop band Gene Harris 1933–2000 · American pianist (1933–2000) Pete Rugolo 1915–2011 · American jazz composer, arranger, and record producer… Kenny Rankin 1940–2009 · American singer-songwriter (1940-2009) Muggsy Spanier 1901–1967 · American musician (1901-1967) Buddy Johnson 1915–1977 · American jazz and New York blues pianist and bandleader… Jimmy McPartland 1907–1991 · American cornetist (1907–1991) Joe Newman 1922–1992 · American musician (1922–1992) Frank D'Rone 1932–2013 · American jazz singer and guitarist Bill Harris 1916–1973 · American jazz trombonist (1916–1973) Kitty White 1923–2009 · American jazz singer Mario Bauzá Cárdenas 1911–1993 · Cuban-American musician, composer, and founder of… Shikao Suga b. 1966 · Japanese singer-songwriter Gus Bivona 1915–1996 · American musician (1915–1996)

Label profile

Multinational record label initially founded in Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A., in 1945.

Also appears as "Mercury Records" or "Mercury Record."
Label Code: LC 0268 / LC 00268

Parent companies:
Mercury Record Corporation (1945 to 1960s)
A product of Mercury Record Productions, Inc. (circa 1969)
Phonogram, Inc. (circa 1973)
A Polygram company (circa 1974)
PolyGram Records, Inc. (circa 1981)
A Universal Music Company (circa 1999)
Republic Records (2022)
Republic Corps (2024)

The 7-digit numerical catalogue numbers were introduced in April 1970. Any item with such a catalogue number is after that date.

For a list of albums/singles by catalogue number, see the given jazzdisco link below.

For all unofficial/bootleg releases purporting to be on this label, please use Mercury (2).

History
Mercury is one of the oldest labels of the Universal Music Group. It was launched in 1945 by Irving Green, Berle Adams, Ray Greenberg, and Art Talmadge of the Mercury Record Corporation of Chicago, Illinois.

In late 1955, Mercury began experimenting with three omnidirectional microphones to make stereo recordings on three-track tape. And in June/July 1958, Mercury released their first stereo disks.

In

Profile from Discogs (CC0)

Albums on Mercury Records

Geshwin: Porgy and Bess (A Symphonic Picture) / Gould: Latin‐American Symphonette · Mercury Records With the Boston Percussion Ensemble · Mercury Records Jazzgang Amadeus Mozart et Back to charleston · Mercury Records Piano 1946 · Mercury Records Piano Solos 1946 · Mercury Records Frankie Laine Sings 1947 · Mercury Records Charlie Parker With Strings 1949 · Mercury Records Boogie Woogie Piano 1949 · Mercury Records Dinah Washington 1950 · Mercury Records Piano Solos 1950 · Mercury Records Frankie Laine Sings for Us: Songs for People Together 1950 · Mercury Records Dynamic Dinah! The Great Voice of Dinah Washington 1951 · Mercury Records Gone With Garner 1951 · Mercury Records Free Forms By Ralph Burns 1951 · Mercury Records Bird and Diz 1952 · Mercury Records South of the Border 1952 · Mercury Records Plays Pretty 1952 · Mercury Records Blazing Ballads 1952 · Mercury Records Collates 1952 · Mercury Records Piano 1952 · Mercury Records April In Paris And Other Great Favorites 1952 · Mercury Records Oscar Peterson Plays Irving Berlin 1953 · Mercury Records Oscar Peterson Plays Duke Ellington 1953 · Mercury Records Louis Prima Plays for the People 1953 · Mercury Records Holiday in Piano 1953 · Mercury Records Bud Powell's Moods 1954 · Mercury Records Crew Cut Capers 1954 · Mercury Records The Divine Sarah 1955 · Mercury Records Mambo Moves Garner 1955 · Mercury Records Solitaire 1955 · Mercury Records Afternoon of an Elf 1955 · Mercury Records The Crewcuts Go Long Hair 1955 · Mercury Records At the Blue Note 1956 · Mercury Records Gospel Train 1956 · Mercury Records Songs by Frankie Laine 1956 · Mercury Records The Crew Cuts on the Campus 1956 · Mercury Records Rock and Roll Bash 1956 · Mercury Records Sarah Vaughan Sings George Gershwin 1957 · Mercury Records Sarah Vaughan and Billy Eckstine Sing the Best of Irving Berlin 1957 · Mercury Records Sings Broadway: Great Songs from Hit Shows 1957 · Mercury Records Wonderful Sarah 1957 · Mercury Records In a Romantic Mood 1958 · Mercury Records Vaughan and Violins 1958 · Mercury Records Jump for Joy 1958 · Mercury Records Cannonball’s Sharpshooters 1958 · Mercury Records A Profile of Gerry Mulligan 1958 · Mercury Records Man, We're Wailin' 1958 · Mercury Records Sings the Blues 1958 · Mercury Records Cat on a Hot Tin Horn 1958 · Mercury Records The Great Wide World of Quincy Jones 1959 · Mercury Records The Birth of a Band 1959 · Mercury Records The Magic of Sarah Vaughan 1959 · Mercury Records No Count Sarah 1959 · Mercury Records After Hours at the London House 1959 · Live · Mercury Records Rich Versus Roach 1959 · Mercury Records Quiet as It's Kept 1959 · Mercury Records Newport ’58 1959 · Live · Mercury Records What a Diff'rence a Day Makes! 1959 · Mercury Records The Queen 1959 · Mercury Records The Gospel Truth 1959 · Live · Mercury Records