Eric Dolphy
Photo: None listed, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Clarinetists · 1928–1964

Eric Dolphy

American jazz musician (1928–1964)

Born
20 June 1928
Los Angeles
Died
29 June 1964
West Berlin
Country
United States
Active
1949–1964
Record labels
Blue Note, Impulse!
Discography
39 albums

Biography

Eric Dolphy was a jazz musician who played clarinet, flute, alto saxophone and bass clarinet. Eric Dolphy was born on 20 June 1928 in Los Angeles and died on 29 June 1964 in West Berlin. The music is usually filed under jazz, free jazz and hard bop. Record labels: Blue Note and Impulse!. The discography here lists 39 albums, from “Outward Bound” (1960) to “Last Recordings: Paris 1964” (2015).

Eric Allan Dolphy Jr. (June 20, 1928 – June 29, 1964) was an American jazz multi-instrumentalist, composer, and bandleader. Primarily an alto saxophonist, bass clarinetist, and flautist, Dolphy was one of several multi-instrumentalists to gain prominence during the same era. His use of the bass clarinet helped to establish the unconventional instrument within jazz. Dolphy extended the vocabulary and boundaries of the alto saxophone, and was among the earliest significant jazz flute soloists. His improvisational style was characterized by the use of wide intervals, in addition to employing an array of extended techniques to emulate the sounds of human voices and animals.

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Discography

Studio and live albums

Outward Bound 1960
At the Five Spot, Volume 1 1961 · Live
Caribé 1961
Out There 1961
Far Cry 1962
In Europe 1962 · Live
Conversations 1963
At the Five Spot, Volume 2 1964 · Live
Out to Lunch! 1964
Last Date 1965
Here and There 1966
Iron Man 1968
Live on Mount Meru 1970 · Live
Playing: Epistrophy 1974 · Live
Stockholm Sessions 1981
Berlin Concerts 1982 · Live
Dash One 1982
Vintage Dolphy 1986 · Live
Live in Paris 1961 1987 · Live
Other Aspects 1987
The Original Ellington Suite 1987
Last Recordings 1988 · Live
Candid Dolphy 1989
Eric Dolphy in Europe, Volume 1 1989 · Live
Memorial Album 1989 · Live
At the Five Spot 1990 · Live
Eric Dolphy in Europe, Volume 2 1990 · Live
Eric Dolphy in Europe, Volume 3 1990 · Live
Live in Germany 1992 · Live
The Uppsala Concert 1993 · Live
The Illinois Concert 1999 · Live
Left Alone 2003 · Live
Cornell 1964 2007 · Live
The 1961 Helsinki Concert 2007 · Live
Complete 1961 Copenhagen Concert 2009 · Live
Eric Dolphy, a Night in Copenhagen 2009 · Live
The Unissued German Concerts 2010 · Live
In Europe. The Complete 1961 Copenhagen Concerts 2012 · Live
Last Recordings: Paris 1964 2015 · Live

Also plays on

Albums where Eric Dolphy is credited as a sideman

1961 Olé Coltrane — John Coltrane flute, alto saxophone
1963 Impressions — John Coltrane bass clarinet, alto saxophone

Standards written by Eric Dolphy

TitleKeyFormGroove
Serene E♭ major AB · 15 Slow swing

Analysed solos by Eric Dolphy

  • 245alto saxophone · 71 BPM · F-maj · 1960-04-01
  • Lesalto saxophone · 235 BPM · F-maj · 1960-04-01
  • On Green Dolphin Streetbass clarinet · 173 BPM · Eb-maj · 1960-04-01
  • Serenebass clarinet · 75 BPM · Eb-maj · 1960-08-15
  • Aishaalto saxophone · 63 BPM · A-min · 1961-05-25
  • Dahomey Dancealto saxophone · 129 BPM · G-maj · 1961-05-25

Frequently asked questions

What instrument did Eric Dolphy play?

Eric Dolphy is known for playing clarinet, flute, alto saxophone and bass clarinet.

When and where was Eric Dolphy born?

Eric Dolphy was born 20 June 1928 in Los Angeles.

What are Eric Dolphy's best-known albums?

Albums in our database include Outward Bound (1960), At the Five Spot, Volume 1 (1961), Caribé (1961), Out There (1961) and Far Cry (1962).

External links

Data compiled from open sources; see the source links below. Spotted an error? Let us know.