Sun Ra
Photo: Distributed by Impulse! Records and ABC/Dunhill Records…, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Pianists · 1914–1993

Sun Ra

American jazz composer and bandleader (1914–1993)

Born
22 May 1914
Birmingham
Died
30 May 1993
Birmingham
Country
United States
Active
1934–1993
Record labels
ESP-Disk, A&M Records, BYG Records, El Saturn Records
Discography
80 albums

Biography

Sun Ra was a jazz musician who played piano, organ, keyboard instrument and cello. Sun Ra was born on 22 May 1914 in Birmingham and died on 30 May 1993 in Birmingham. The music is usually filed under jazz, jazz fusion and swing. Record labels: ESP-Disk, A&M Records, BYG Records and El Saturn Records. The discography here lists 80 albums, from “Jazz by Sun Ra” (1957) to “Somewhere Over The Rainbow” (2026). Honours include NEA Jazz Masters.

Le Sony'r Ra (born Herman Poole Blount, May 22, 1914 – May 30, 1993), better known as Sun Ra, was an American jazz composer, bandleader, piano and synthesizer player, and poet known for his experimental music, "cosmic" philosophy, prolific output, and theatrical performances. For much of his career, Ra led The Arkestra, an ensemble with an ever-changing name and flexible line-up. Born and raised in Alabama, Ra became involved in the Chicago jazz scene during the late 1940s. He soon abandoned his birth name, taking the name Le Sony'r Ra, shortened to Sun Ra (after Ra, the Egyptian god of the Sun). Claiming to be an alien from Saturn on a mission to preach peace, he developed a mythical persona and an idiosyncratic credo that made him a pioneer of Afrofuturism.

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Discography

Studio and live albums

Jazz by Sun Ra 1957 · Transition The Futuristic Sounds of Sun Ra 1962 · Savoy Records The Heliocentric Worlds of Sun Ra, Volume 1 1965 · ESP‐Disk’ Rocket Number Nine Take Off for the Planet Venus 1967 · El Saturn Records Monorails and Satellites, Volume 2 1969 · El Saturn Records Nothing Is… 1970 · ESP‐Disk’ Astro Black 1972 · impulse! Monorails and Satellites 1973 · El Saturn Records Space Is the Place 1973 · Blue Thumb Records The Antique Blacks 1974 · El Saturn Records What's New? 1975 · El Saturn Records Cosmos 1976 · Cobra
The Soul Vibrations of Man 1977 · Saturn Research
Lanquidity 1978 · Philly Jazz Inc. New Steps 1978 · Horo Records St. Louis Blues: Solo Piano 1978 · Live · Improvising Artists Inc. Omniverse 1979 · El Saturn Records Of Mythic Worlds 1980 · Philly Jazz Inc. Aurora Borealis 1981 · El Saturn Records Oblique Parallax 1982 · El Saturn Records Strange Celestial Road 1982 · Rounder Just Friends 1983 · El Saturn Records Ra to the Rescue 1983 · El Saturn Records
Hiroshima 1985 · El Saturn Records
Outer Reach Intensity-Energy 1985 · El Saturn Records When Spaceships Appear 1985 · El Saturn Records
John Cage Meets Sun Ra 1987 · Live
Hidden Fire 1 1988 · El Saturn Records Hidden Fire 2 1988 · El Saturn Records Blue Delight 1989 · A&M Records Purple Night 1990 · A&M Records Solo Piano, Volume 1 1992 · Improvising Artists Inc. Concert for the Comet Kohoutek 1993 · Live · ESP‐Disk’ Somewhere Else 1998 · Zensor Spaceways 1998 · Freedom Janus 1999 · 1201 music Standards 2000 · 1201 music The Great Lost Sun Ra Albums 2000 · Evidence Nuits de la Fondation Maeght Vol.1 2003 · Universe Nuits de la Fondation Maeght Vol.2 2003 · Universe Piano Recital: Teatro la Fenice 2003 · Golden Years of New Jazz Spaceship Lullaby 2003 · Atavistic Heliocentric Worlds, Volume 3: The Lost Tapes 2005 · ESP‐Disk’ Intergalactic Research 2007 · Live · Transparency The Creator of the Universe 2007 · Transparency The Shadows Took Shape 2007 · Live · Transparency Live At The Horseshoe Tavern, Toronto 1978 2008 · Transparency Live in Cleveland 2009 · Live · Golden Years of New Jazz Live in Rome 2010 · Live · Transparency The Road to Destiny 2010 · Live · Transparency Space Probe: A Tonal View of Times Tomorrow, Vol. 1 2011 · Art Yard Sign Of The Myth 2014 · Roaratorio
I Roam the Cosmos 2015 · Enterplanetary Koncepts
The Anthology Album 2015
In Some Far Place: Roma '77 2016 · Live · Strut Crystal Spears 2018 · Modern Harmonic Sun Ra with Pharoah Sanders and Black Harold 2018 · Sun Ra Music Archive The Cymbals / Symbols Sessions: New York City 1973 2018 · Modern Harmonic “Of Abstract Dreams” 2018 · Strut Haverford College 1980 - Solo Rhodes Piano 2019 · Live Solo Keyboards, Minnesota 1978 2019 · Live · Sun Ra LLC Solo Piano at WKCR, 1977 2019 Sleeping Beauty 2021 · Enterplanetary Koncepts Somewhere Over the Rainbow (Beyond Saturn) 2021 · Sun Ra LLC Ellingtonia, Vol. 1 2022 · Enterplanetary Koncepts At The Showcase: Live In Chicago 1976-1977 2024 · Live · Deep Digs
Berkeley Lecture, 1971 2024
Excelsior Mill 2024 · Live · Modern Harmonic Inside The Light World: Sun Ra Meets The OVC 2024 · Strut Kingdom of Discipline 2024 · Enterplanetary Koncepts Lights on a Satellite - Live at the Left Bank 2024 · Live · Resonance Records Pink Elephants on Parade 2024 Somewhere in Space 2024 · Musica Jazz Hidden Fire 2025 · Strut Nuits de la Fondation Maeght 2025 · Live · Strut Stray Voltage 2025 · Live · Modern Harmonic Uncharted Passages 2025 · Live · Modern Harmonic Elliptical Orbits 2026 Somewhere Over The Rainbow 2026 · Strut
An Introduction (By Bo Diddley)

Also plays on

Albums where Sun Ra is credited as a sideman

Awards

Books about Sun Ra

Listen on Spotify

Frequently asked questions

What instrument did Sun Ra play?

Sun Ra is known for playing piano, organ, keyboard instrument and cello.

When and where was Sun Ra born?

Sun Ra was born 22 May 1914 in Birmingham.

What are Sun Ra's best-known albums?

Albums in our database include Jazz by Sun Ra (1957), The Futuristic Sounds of Sun Ra (1962), The Heliocentric Worlds of Sun Ra, Volume 1 (1965), Rocket Number Nine Take Off for the Planet Venus (1967) and Monorails and Satellites, Volume 2 (1969).

External links

Data compiled from open sources; see the source links below. Spotted an error? Let us know.