Standards

Grand Central chords & key

Key
B♭ minor
Form
AABA
Bars
36
Groove
Up-tempo swing
Time signature
4/4

“Grand Central” is a jazz standard by John Coltrane. It is usually played in B♭ minor as a up-tempo swing, and the 36-bar AABA form has 4 sections. Harmonically it contains no major ii–V–I cadences and 6 minor ii–V–i, uses 11 different chords and moves between the key centres G♯ minor and F♯ minor.

Chord changes

Showing in: Concert (C) — B♭ minor

A
Fm7
B♭m7E♭7
A♭m7D♭7
G♭m7B7
B♭m7
B7♯11
1.
B♭m7
B7♯11
2.
B♭m7
B♭m7
B
G♭m7B7
G♭m7B7
G♭m7B7
G♭m7B7
G♭m7B7
G♭m7B7
B♭m7E7
Amaj7C7
A
Fm7
B♭m7E♭7
A♭m7D♭7
G♭m7B7
B♭m7
B7♯11
B♭m7
B7♯11
B♭m7
B7♯11
B♭m7
B♭m7

Changes as commonly played (concert pitch). Your band's version may differ.

Harmonic analysis

0Major ii–V–I
6Minor ii–V–i
15ii–V moves
9Tritone substitutions
0Dominant chains
11Different chords

Most used chords

  • B♭m7×14
  • G♭m7×9
  • B7×9
  • B7♯11×6
  • Fm7×3
  • E♭7×3

Key centres reached by ii–V

G♯ minor and F♯ minor

Characteristics

  • AABA song form

Frequently asked questions

What key is Grand Central in?

Grand Central is usually played in B♭ minor. For B♭ instruments that is C minor, for E♭ instruments G minor.

Who wrote Grand Central?

Grand Central was written by John Coltrane.

What is the form of Grand Central?

Grand Central has 4 sections (AABA) with 36 bars in total.

How fast is Grand Central played?

The usual groove is Up-tempo swing.

What are the chord changes to Grand Central?

The opening bars are Fm7 | Bbm7 Eb7 | Abm7 Db7 | Gbm7 B7. The full chart above can be transposed to any key.