Standards

Happiness Is A Thing Called Joe chords & key

Key
F major
Form
ABAC
Bars
32
Groove
Medium swing
Time signature
4/4

“Happiness Is A Thing Called Joe” is a jazz standard by Harold Arlen. It is usually played in F major as a medium swing, and the 32-bar ABAC form has 4 sections. Harmonically it contains 5 major ii–V–I cadences and 4 minor ii–V–i, uses 13 different chords and moves between the key centres F major, G minor, A minor and B♭ major. In this atlas it appears on 3 album tracks.

Chord changes

Showing in: Concert (C) — F major

A
F6Gm7
Am7Gm7
F6Gm7
Am7Gm7
F6Gm7
Am7D7
Gm7
C7
B
C7
C7
C7
C7
Fmaj7
Bm7E7
Am7D7
Gm7C7
A
F6Gm7
Am7Gm7
F6Gm7
Am7Gm7
F6D♭7
Cm7F7
B♭maj7
B♭maj7
C
B♭maj7
B♭m7
Am7
D7
Gm7
C7
Fmaj7D7
Gm7C7
⊕
Gm7
C7
F6
F6

Changes as commonly played (concert pitch). Your band's version may differ.

Harmonic analysis

5Major ii–V–I
4Minor ii–V–i
10ii–V moves
1Tritone substitutions
0Dominant chains
13Different chords

Most used chords

  • Gm7×14
  • C7×9
  • F6×8
  • Am7×7
  • D7×4
  • B♭maj7×3

Key centres reached by ii–V

F major, G minor, A minor and B♭ major

Characteristics

  • ABAC song form

Recorded on these albums

1959 Oscar Peterson Plays the Harold Arlen Song Book
Oscar Peterson · “Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe”
1961 Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Harold Arlen Song Book
Ella Fitzgerald · “Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe”
1961 Tony Bennett Sings for Two
Tony Bennett · “Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe”

Standards with similar changes

Similarity of the chord progression, independent of key.

TitleComposerKeyFormGroove
I See Your Face Before Me 41% Arthur Schwartz E♭ major ABAC · 32 Ballad
Ol' Man River 30% Jerome Kern E♭ major AABA · 32 Ballad
My Secret Love 26% Roger Vogel E♭ major AABC · 48 Medium swing
This I Dig Of You 26% Hank Mobley B♭ major ABAC · 32 Medium-up swing
You've Changed 26% Carl Fisher E♭ major AABA · 32 Ballad
If I Knew Then (What I Know Now) 25% Jurgens-Howard E♭ major AB · 32 Medium swing
A Tisket A Tasket 24% Traditional E♭ major AABA · 32 Medium swing
Billy Boy 24% Traditional C major AABA · 56 Medium-up swing

Frequently asked questions

What key is Happiness Is A Thing Called Joe in?

Happiness Is A Thing Called Joe is usually played in F major. For B♭ instruments that is G major, for E♭ instruments D major.

Who wrote Happiness Is A Thing Called Joe?

Happiness Is A Thing Called Joe was written by Harold Arlen.

What is the form of Happiness Is A Thing Called Joe?

Happiness Is A Thing Called Joe has 4 sections (ABAC) with 32 bars in total.

How fast is Happiness Is A Thing Called Joe played?

The usual groove is Medium swing.

What are the chord changes to Happiness Is A Thing Called Joe?

The opening bars are F6 Gm7 | Am7 Gm7 | F6 Gm7 | Am7 Gm7. The full chart above can be transposed to any key.