Standards

Happiness Is A Thing Called Joe chords & key

Key
F major
Form
ABAC
Bars
32
Groove
Medium swing
Time signature
4/4

“Happiness Is A Thing Called Joe” is a jazz standard by Harold Arlen. It is usually played in F major as a medium swing, and the 32-bar ABAC form has 4 sections. Harmonically it contains 5 major ii–V–I cadences and 4 minor ii–V–i, uses 13 different chords and moves between the key centres F major, G minor, A minor and B♭ major. In this atlas it appears on 23 album tracks.

Chord changes

Showing in: Concert (C) — F major

A
F6Gm7
Am7Gm7
F6Gm7
Am7Gm7
F6Gm7
Am7D7
Gm7
C7
B
C7
C7
C7
C7
Fmaj7
Bm7E7
Am7D7
Gm7C7
A
F6Gm7
Am7Gm7
F6Gm7
Am7Gm7
F6D♭7
Cm7F7
B♭maj7
B♭maj7
C
B♭maj7
B♭m7
Am7
D7
Gm7
C7
Fmaj7D7
Gm7C7
⊕
Gm7
C7
F6
F6

Changes as commonly played (concert pitch). Your band's version may differ.

Harmonic analysis

5Major ii–V–I
4Minor ii–V–i
10ii–V moves
1Tritone substitutions
0Dominant chains
13Different chords

Most used chords

  • Gm7×14
  • C7×9
  • F6×8
  • Am7×7
  • D7×4
  • B♭maj7×3

Key centres reached by ii–V

F major, G minor, A minor and B♭ major

Characteristics

  • ABAC song form

Recorded on these albums

1957 The Man I Love
Peggy Lee · “Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe”
1957 That’s Him!
Abbey Lincoln with The Riverside Jazz Stars · “Happiness Is Just a Thing Called Joe”
1957 She's The Tops!
Cleo Laine · “Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe”
1958 A Date With Della Reese at Mr. Kelly's in Chicago
Della Reese With The Kirk Stuart Trio · “Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe”
1958 Soulful Saxophone
Gene Ammons
1959 Oscar Peterson Plays the Harold Arlen Song Book
Oscar Peterson · “Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe”
1961 Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Harold Arlen Song Book
Ella Fitzgerald · “Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe”
1961 Tony Bennett Sings for Two
Tony Bennett · “Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe”
1961 Plays Harold Arlen
Cal Tjader · “Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe”
1962 Cabin in the Sky
Curtis Fuller · “Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe”
1963 One World Concert
Erroll Garner
1967 It’s a Man’s World
Sarah Vaughan · “Happiness Is Just a Thing Called Joe”
1983 Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Harold Arlen
Rosemary Clooney · “Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe”
1990 Piano
George Shearing · “Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe”
1996 My Gentlemen Friend
Etta Jones with Benny Green · “Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe”
1999 And That Reminds Me / A Date With Della Reese
Della Reese · “Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe”
2001 Sentimental Journey: The Girl Singer and Her Big Band
Rosemary Clooney · “Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe”
2002 The Last Concert
Rosemary Clooney
2002 Golden Greats
Woody Herman · “Happines Is Just A Thing Called Joe”
2002 Keely Swings Basie Style... With Strings
Keely Smith · “Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe”
2004 Am I Blue: 1921-1947
Ethel Waters · “Happiness Is Just a Thing Called Joe”
2004 I'll Cry Tomorrow
Alex North · “Happiness is a Thing called Joe”
— Story of the Blues / A Date with Della Reese at Mr. Kelly's in Chicago
Della Reese · “Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe”

Standards with similar changes

Similarity of the chord progression, independent of key.

TitleComposerKeyFormGroove
I See Your Face Before Me 41% Arthur Schwartz E♭ major ABAC · 32 Ballad
Ol' Man River 30% Jerome Kern E♭ major AABA · 32 Ballad
My Secret Love 26% Roger Vogel E♭ major AABC · 48 Medium swing
This I Dig Of You 26% Hank Mobley B♭ major ABAC · 32 Medium-up swing
You've Changed 26% Carl Fisher E♭ major AABA · 32 Ballad
If I Knew Then (What I Know Now) 25% Jurgens-Howard E♭ major AB · 32 Medium swing
A Tisket A Tasket 24% Traditional E♭ major AABA · 32 Medium swing
Billy Boy 24% Traditional C major AABA · 56 Medium-up swing

Frequently asked questions

What key is Happiness Is A Thing Called Joe in?

Happiness Is A Thing Called Joe is usually played in F major. For B♭ instruments that is G major, for E♭ instruments D major.

Who wrote Happiness Is A Thing Called Joe?

Happiness Is A Thing Called Joe was written by Harold Arlen.

What is the form of Happiness Is A Thing Called Joe?

Happiness Is A Thing Called Joe has 4 sections (ABAC) with 32 bars in total.

How fast is Happiness Is A Thing Called Joe played?

The usual groove is Medium swing.

What are the chord changes to Happiness Is A Thing Called Joe?

The opening bars are F6 Gm7 | Am7 Gm7 | F6 Gm7 | Am7 Gm7. The full chart above can be transposed to any key.