Standards

When Lights Are Low chords & key

Key
E♭ major
Form
AABA
Bars
32
Groove
Medium swing
Time signature
4/4

“When Lights Are Low” is a jazz standard by Benny Carter. It is usually played in E♭ major as a medium swing, and the 32-bar AABA form has 4 sections. Harmonically it contains 7 major ii–V–I cadences and 6 minor ii–V–i, uses 19 different chords and moves between the key centres F minor, E♭ major, F♯ major, A major and C major. In this atlas it appears on 3 album tracks.

Chord changes

Showing in: Concert (C) — E♭ major

A
E♭maj7Fm7
Gm7Fm7
E♭maj7Fm7
Gm7C7
Fm7B♭7
Gm7C7
Fm7B♭7
1.
E♭6B♭7
2.
E♭6
B
A♭m7D♭7
G♭maj7
Bm7E7
Amaj7
Dm7G7
Cmaj7
Cm7F7
Fm7B♭7♭9
A
E♭maj7Fm7
Gm7Fm7
E♭maj7Fm7
Gm7C7♯9
Fm7B♭7
Gm7C7
Fm7B♭7
E♭6B♭7

Changes as commonly played (concert pitch). Your band's version may differ.

Harmonic analysis

7Major ii–V–I
6Minor ii–V–i
17ii–V moves
0Tritone substitutions
0Dominant chains
19Different chords

Most used chords

  • Fm7×16
  • Gm7×9
  • B♭7×8
  • E♭maj7×6
  • C7×5
  • E♭6×3

Key centres reached by ii–V

F minor, E♭ major, F♯ major, A major and C major

Characteristics

  • AABA song form

Recorded on these albums

Standards with similar changes

Similarity of the chord progression, independent of key.

TitleComposerKeyFormGroove
Crazy He Calls Me 29% Carl Sigman F major BBAA · 32 Ballad
Four Brothers 28% Jimmy Giuffre A♭ major AABA · 32 Up-tempo swing
One Morning In May 26% Hoagy Carmichael G major AAB · 48 Up-tempo swing
April Skies 24% Buddy Collette G major AB · 32 Medium-up swing
Cabaret 23% Kander-Ebb E♭ major AAB · 44 Medium swing
Little Willie Leaps 23% Charlie Parker F major AA · 32 Up-tempo swing
That's All 23% Haymes-Brandt B♭ major AABA · 32 Medium swing
Central Park West 22% John Coltrane B major A · 10 Ballad

Frequently asked questions

What key is When Lights Are Low in?

When Lights Are Low is usually played in E♭ major. For B♭ instruments that is F major, for E♭ instruments C major.

Who wrote When Lights Are Low?

When Lights Are Low was written by Benny Carter.

What is the form of When Lights Are Low?

When Lights Are Low has 4 sections (AABA) with 32 bars in total.

How fast is When Lights Are Low played?

The usual groove is Medium swing.

What are the chord changes to When Lights Are Low?

The opening bars are Ebmaj7 Fm7 | Gm7 Fm7 | Ebmaj7 Fm7 | Gm7 C7. The full chart above can be transposed to any key.