Standards

Who Can I Turn To chords & key

Key
E♭ major
Form
ABAC
Bars
32
Groove
Medium swing
Time signature
4/4

“Who Can I Turn To” is a jazz standard by Newley-Bricusse. Most bands play it in E♭ major, medium swing; the tune runs 32 bars in ABAC form. Harmonically it contains 6 major ii–V–I cadences and 3 minor ii–V–i, uses 17 different chords and moves between the key centres E♭ major, A♭ major, G minor, F minor and C minor. In this atlas it appears on 4 album tracks.

Chord changes

Showing in: Concert (C) — E♭ major

A
E♭maj7
E♭maj7
Fm7
B♭7
E♭maj7Fm7
Gm7A♭maj7
B♭m7
E♭7
B
A♭maj7
Am7♭5D7♯9
Gm7
Cm7
Fm7G♭dim7
Gm7C7
Fm7
B♭7
A
E♭maj7
E♭maj7
Fm7
B♭7
E♭maj7Fm7
Gm7A♭maj7
B♭m7
E♭7
C
A♭maj7
Dm7♭5G7♭9
Cm7
F7G♭dim7
E♭/GG♭dim7
Fm7B♭7
E♭6
Fm7B♭7

Changes as commonly played (concert pitch). Your band's version may differ.

Harmonic analysis

6Major ii–V–I
3Minor ii–V–i
11ii–V moves
0Tritone substitutions
0Dominant chains
17Different chords

Most used chords

  • Fm7×8
  • E♭maj7×6
  • B♭7×5
  • Gm7×4
  • A♭maj7×4
  • G♭dim7×3

Key centres reached by ii–V

E♭ major, A♭ major, G minor, F minor and C minor

Characteristics

  • ABAC song form

Recorded on these albums

1964 Who Can I Turn To
Tony Bennett · “Who Can I Turn To (When Nobody Needs Me)”
1965 Feelin’ Good
Lena Horne · “Who Can I Turn To (When Nobody Needs Me)”
1969 Exclusively for my Friends – Vol. V: Mellow Mood
Oscar Peterson
2016 Encore: Movie Partners Sing Broadway
Barbra Streisand · “Who Can I Turn To (When Nobody Needs Me)”

Standards with similar changes

Similarity of the chord progression, independent of key.

TitleComposerKeyFormGroove
A Fine Romance 29% Jerome Kern C major ABAC · 32 Medium swing
I'm Gonna Laugh You Right Out Of My Life 25% Cy Coleman F major AABAD · 40 Ballad
This I Dig Of You 24% Hank Mobley B♭ major ABAC · 32 Medium-up swing
Try A Little Tenderness 24% Harry Woods E♭ major AABA · 32 Ballad
Days Of Wine And Roses 23% Henry Mancini F major ABAC · 32 Medium swing
I Should Care 23% Cahn-Stordahl-Weston C major ABAC · 32 Medium swing
It Might As Well Be Spring 23% Richard Rodgers G major AAB · 66 Medium swing
Blackberry Winter 22% Alec Wilder F major AABA · 32 Ballad

Frequently asked questions

What key is Who Can I Turn To in?

Who Can I Turn To is usually played in E♭ major. For B♭ instruments that is F major, for E♭ instruments C major.

Who wrote Who Can I Turn To?

Who Can I Turn To was written by Newley-Bricusse.

What is the form of Who Can I Turn To?

Who Can I Turn To has 4 sections (ABAC) with 32 bars in total.

How fast is Who Can I Turn To played?

The usual groove is Medium swing.

What are the chord changes to Who Can I Turn To?

The opening bars are Ebmaj7 | Ebmaj7 | Fm7 | Bb7. The full chart above can be transposed to any key.