The Mothers of Invention
Photo: Herb Cohen Management, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

group · 1964–

The Mothers of Invention

American rock band

Formed
1964
California
Country
United States
Record labels
Verve Records
Discography
23 albums

Biography

The Mothers of Invention is a jazz group, formed in 1964 in California. Members include Frank Zappa, George Duke, Chester Thompson, Don Preston, Ian Underwood and Bruce Fowler. Record labels: Verve Records. The discography here lists 23 albums, from “Freak Out!” (1966) to “Wollman Rink, Central Park, NY, August 3rd 1968” (2014).

The Mothers of Invention (also known as the Mothers) was an American rock band from California. Formed on May 9, 1965, their work is marked by the use of sonic experimentation, innovative album art, and elaborate live shows. Originally an R&B band called the Soul Giants, the band's first lineup comprised Ray Collins, David Coronado, Ray Hunt, Roy Estrada, and Jimmy Carl Black. Frank Zappa was asked to take over as the guitarist when a fight between Collins and Hunt led to the latter's being fired. Zappa insisted they perform his original material—a decision that resulted in Coronado's leaving because he did not agree to the change—and on Mother's Day in 1965 the band changed its name to the Mothers. Record executives demanded the name be changed again, and so, "out of necessity", Zappa later said, "We became the Mothers of Invention", referring to the proverb "Necessity is the mother of invention".

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Members

Bunk Gardner, Buzz Gardner, Jeff Simmons, Don Harris, Lowell George, Roy Estrada, Jim Fielder, Henry Vestine, Howard Kaylan, Ray Collins, Terry Bozzio, Elliot Ingber, Bob Harris, Jim Pons, Mark Volman, Tom Fowler, Aynsley Dunbar, Ruth Underwood, Jim Sherwood, Essra Mohawk, Jimmy Carl Black, Art Tripp, Billy Mundi

Discography

Studio and live albums

Freak Out! 1966
Absolutely Free 1967
Cruising With Ruben & the Jets 1968
We’re Only in It for the Money 1968
Uncle Meat 1969
Burnt Weeny Sandwich 1970
Weasels Ripped My Flesh 1970
Just Another Band From L.A. 1972 · Live
The Grand Wazoo 1972
Over‐Nite Sensation 1973
1969‐07‐08: The Ark, Boston, MA, USA 1988 · Live
’Tis the Season to Be Jelly 1988 · Live
The Ark 1991 · Live
Ahead of Their Time 1993 · Live
1969‐02‐23: Rockpile, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (early show) 2010 · Live
The Artisan RS 6406 Test Pressing 2010 · Live
Wollman Rink, Central Park, NY, August 3rd 1968 2014 · Live
1968-10-26: Olympia, Paris, France · Live
1969‐07‐08: Live USA: The Ark, Boston, MA, USA · Live
1970‐11‐06: Fillmore West, San Francisco, CA, USA · Live
1971-11-27: Poot Face Booogie: The Ahoy, Rotterdam, Netherlands · Live
1971-11-27: The Ahoy, Rotterdam, Netherlands · Live
Swiss Cheese at the Festhalle Basel in 1974 · Live

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Frequently asked questions

What are The Mothers of Invention's best-known albums?

Albums in our database include Freak Out! (1966), Absolutely Free (1967), Cruising With Ruben & the Jets (1968), We’re Only in It for the Money (1968) and Uncle Meat (1969).

External links

Data compiled from open sources; see the source links below. Spotted an error? Let us know.