Standards · 1953

Round Midnight chords & key

Key
E♭ minor
Form
AAB
Bars
33
Groove
Ballad
Time signature
4/4
Year
1953

“Round Midnight” is a jazz standard by Thelonious Monk from 1953. Most bands play it in E♭ minor, ballad; the tune runs 33 bars in AAB form. Harmonically it contains 1 major ii–V–I cadence and 5 minor ii–V–i, uses 37 different chords and moves between the key centres G♯ minor, G minor, F minor, E♭ minor and E♭ major. In this atlas it appears on 24 album tracks.

Chord changes

Showing in: Concert (C) — E♭ minor

In
Am7♭5
D7♯9
Gm7♭5
C7♯9
Fm7♭5
B♭7♯9
E♭m7A♭7D♭7
G♭7B7B♭7♯5
A
E♭m7E♭m7/D♭
Cdim7A♭m7D♭7
E♭m6
Bm7E7B♭m7E♭7
A♭m7D♭7
E♭m7A♭7
1.
Cm7♭5B7♯11
B♭7
2.
Cm7♭5B7B♭7sus
E♭6
B
Cm7♭5B7♯11
B♭7♯11
Cm7♭5B7♯11
B♭7♯11
A♭m7Fm7B♭7
Cm7♭5F7
D♭9B9D♭7
A♭m7Fm7B♭7
·
Cm7♭5F7
Cm7♭5F7
G♭m7B7
G♭m7B7
Bm7E7
Fm7B♭7
E♭A♭D♭G♭
B♭7♭5♭9E♭7
E♭maj7♯11

Changes as commonly played (concert pitch). Your band's version may differ.

Harmonic analysis

1Major ii–V–I
5Minor ii–V–i
23ii–V moves
0Tritone substitutions
4Dominant chains
37Different chords

Most used chords

  • Cm7♭5×7
  • D♭7×6
  • A♭m7×6
  • E♭m7×5
  • B7×4
  • B♭7×4

Key centres reached by ii–V

G♯ minor, G minor, F minor, E♭ minor and E♭ major

History

"'Round Midnight" (sometimes titled "'Round About Midnight") is a 1943 composition by American jazz pianist Thelonious Monk that quickly became a jazz standard and has been recorded by a wide variety of artists. A version recorded by Monk's quintet was added to the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1993. It is one of the most recorded jazz standards composed by a jazz musician.

Read the full article on Wikipedia ↗ · From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Recorded on these albums

1951 Modern Jazz Trumpets
Fats Navarro, Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Kenny Dorham · “About Midnight”
1951 Genius of Modern Music, Volume 1
Thelonious Monk · “’Round About Midnight”
1951 Presenting Jimmy Raney
Jimmy Raney · “'Round Midnight”
1952 Modern Jazz Quartet
Modern Jazz Quartet · “Round About Midnight”
1953 Plays in London
Mary Lou Williams · “'Round About Midnight”
1954 Piano Solo
Thelonious Monk · “’round About Midnight”
1955 Jazz Original
Bud Powell · “'Round Midnight”
1955 The Misty Miss Christy
June Christy · “'Round Midnight”
1955 Shifting Winds
Bob Cooper · “'round Midnight”
1956 Collectors’ Items
Miles Davis · “’Round Midnight”
1956 2 Trumpets
Art Farmer & Donald Byrd · “'Round Midnight”
1956 Jazz D'aujourd'hui
Sacha Distel · “Round About Midnight”
1956 The Trio, Volume 2: This Is Hampton Hawes
Hampton Hawes · “'Round Midnight”
1957 ’Round About Midnight
Miles Davis · “'Round Midnight”
1957 Mulligan Meets Monk
Thelonious Monk and Gerry Mulligan · “’Round Midnight”
1957 Thelonious Himself
Thelonious Monk · “'Round Midnight”
1957 ’round Midnight
Hazel Scott · “’round Midnight”
1958 Legrand Jazz
Michel Legrand · “'Round Midnight”
1958 Gil Evans Orchestra
Gil Evans Orchestra featuring Cannonball Adderley · “’Round About Midnight”
1958 Jazz Piano
Armando Trovajoli · “'Round Midnight”
1958 An Image
Lee Konitz with Strings · “'round Midnight”
1958 Tormé
Mel Tormé · “’Round Midnight”
1959 Miles Davis and the Modern Jazz Giants
Miles Davis · “'Round Midnight”
1959 Golden Vibes
Lionel Hampton · “'Round Midnight”

Historic 78 rpm recordings

  • 'Round Midnight Cootie Williams and his Orchestra · Monk · Williams · Hannighen · 1944 archive.org ↗
  • 'ROUND MIDNIGHT COOTIE WILLIAMS and his ORCHESTRA · Monk · Williams · Hannighen · 1944 archive.org ↗

Frequently asked questions

What key is Round Midnight in?

Round Midnight is usually played in E♭ minor. For B♭ instruments that is F minor, for E♭ instruments C minor.

Who wrote Round Midnight?

Round Midnight was written by Thelonious Monk (1953).

What is the form of Round Midnight?

Round Midnight has 3 sections (AAB) with 33 bars in total.

How fast is Round Midnight played?

The usual groove is Ballad.

What are the chord changes to Round Midnight?

The opening bars are Am7b5 | D7#9 | Gm7b5 | C7#9. The full chart above can be transposed to any key.