Standards

Warm Valley chords & key

Key
B♭ major
Form
AABA
Bars
32
Groove
Ballad
Time signature
4/4

“Warm Valley” is a jazz standard by Duke Ellington. Most bands play it in B♭ major, ballad; the tune runs 32 bars in AABA form. Harmonically it contains 1 major ii–V–I cadence and 5 minor ii–V–i, uses 22 different chords and moves between the key centres C minor, A major, D minor and B♭ minor. In this atlas it appears on 3 album tracks.

Chord changes

Showing in: Concert (C) — B♭ major

A
B♭maj7
E7
E♭7Em7♭5A7
D7
Dm7♭5G7♭9
Cm7♭5
1.
B♭maj7F7sus
B♭maj7F7♯9
2.
B♭maj7F7sus
B♭maj7B7
B
Emaj7D♭m7
A♭m7Gdim7
G♭m7B7
Bm7E7
Amaj7
Em7♭5A7
Dmaj7D♭m7♭5
Cm7♭5F7
A
B♭maj7
E7
E♭7Em7♭5A7
D7
Dm7♭5G7♭9
Cm7♭5
B♭maj7F7sus
B♭maj7F7

Changes as commonly played (concert pitch). Your band's version may differ.

Harmonic analysis

1Major ii–V–I
5Minor ii–V–i
10ii–V moves
0Tritone substitutions
3Dominant chains
22Different chords

Most used chords

  • B♭maj7×9
  • E7×4
  • Em7♭5×4
  • A7×4
  • Cm7♭5×4
  • E♭7×3

Key centres reached by ii–V

C minor, A major, D minor and B♭ minor

Characteristics

  • AABA song form

Recorded on these albums

Frequently asked questions

What key is Warm Valley in?

Warm Valley is usually played in B♭ major. For B♭ instruments that is C major, for E♭ instruments G major.

Who wrote Warm Valley?

Warm Valley was written by Duke Ellington.

What is the form of Warm Valley?

Warm Valley has 4 sections (AABA) with 32 bars in total.

How fast is Warm Valley played?

The usual groove is Ballad.

What are the chord changes to Warm Valley?

The opening bars are Bbmaj7 | E7 | Eb7 Em7b5 A7 | D7. The full chart above can be transposed to any key.