Standards

A Ballad chords & key

Key
C major
Form
AABA
Bars
47
Groove
Ballad
Time signature
4/4

“A Ballad” is a jazz standard by Gerry Mulligan. It is usually played in C major as a ballad, and the 47-bar AABA form has 4 sections. Harmonically it contains 12 major ii–V–I cadences and 6 minor ii–V–i, uses 35 different chords and moves between the key centres C major, B major, E minor, D minor, D major and D♭ major.

Chord changes

Showing in: Concert (C) — C major

A
Dm7G7
Cmaj7Am7
D♭m7G♭7♯9
Bmaj7
Em7A7♭9♯5
G♭m7B7♭9
1.
Em7A7
Dmaj7B7♭13
Em7Gm6
G♭m7Fdim7
Em7A7
2.
Dm7G7
Em7A7♭9
Dm7Fmmaj7
Em7E♭dim7
Dm7G7
Cmaj7
·
Fm7B♭7
Gm7G♭dim7
Fm7B♭7♭9
E♭maj7
E♭m7A♭7
D♭maj7Em7
E♭m7A♭7♭9
D♭maj7Em7A7
B
Dm7G7
Cmaj7Am7
D♭m7G♭7♯9
Bmaj7
Em7A7♭9♯5
G♭m7B7♭9
Em7A7
G♭m7B7♭9
Em7Gm6
G♭m7Fdim7
Em7A7
Dmaj7
A
Dm7G7
Em7A7♯9
A7♯9A♭7♯9AdimB♭dimBdim
G7Cmaj9

Changes as commonly played (concert pitch). Your band's version may differ.

Harmonic analysis

12Major ii–V–I
6Minor ii–V–i
27ii–V moves
0Tritone substitutions
0Dominant chains
35Different chords

Most used chords

  • Em7×14
  • Dm7×7
  • G7×7
  • G♭m7×6
  • A7×5
  • Cmaj7×4

Key centres reached by ii–V

C major, B major, E minor, D minor, D major and D♭ major

Frequently asked questions

What key is A Ballad in?

A Ballad is usually played in C major. For B♭ instruments that is D major, for E♭ instruments A major.

Who wrote A Ballad?

A Ballad was written by Gerry Mulligan.

What is the form of A Ballad?

A Ballad has 4 sections (AABA) with 47 bars in total.

How fast is A Ballad played?

The usual groove is Ballad.

What are the chord changes to A Ballad?

The opening bars are Dm7 G7 | Cmaj7 Am7 | Dbm7 Gb7#9 | Bmaj7. The full chart above can be transposed to any key.